...history repeats.

…history repeats:
...first France.
...then Dominican Republic.
...now United Kingdoms, "Reinos Unidos".


France: Saint Joan of Arc: “The Maid of Orleans”

Age: 19 years old, help win a war, was burned alive after the opposite fighters capture her.

Joan of Arc, in French Jeanne d'Arc (French pronunciation: ​[ʒan daʁk]) or Jehanne (c. 1412 – 30 May 1431), nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (French: La Pucelle d'Orléans), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War, and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. She was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, a peasant family, at Domrémy in north-east France. Joan claimed to have received visions of the Archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief army. She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later. Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims. This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory.

On 23 May 1430, she was captured at Compiègne by the Burgundian faction, a group of French nobles allied with the English. She was later handed over to the English^[6] and put on trial by the pro-English bishop Pierre Cauchon on a variety of charges.^[7] After Cauchon declared her guilty she was burned at the stake on 30 May 1431, dying at about nineteen years of age.^[8]

In 1456, an inquisitorial court authorized by Pope Callixtus III examined the trial, debunked the charges against her, pronounced her innocent, and declared her a martyr.^[8] In the 16th century she became a symbol of the Catholic League, and in 1803 she was declared a national symbol of France by the decision of Napoleon Bonaparte.^[9] She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920. Joan of Arc is one of the nine secondary patron saints of France, along with Saint Denis, Saint Martin of Tours, Saint Louis, Saint Michael, Saint Rémi, Saint Petronilla, Saint Radegund and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

Joan of Arc has remained a popular figure in literature, painting, sculpture, and other cultural works since the time of her death, and many famous writers, playwrights, filmmakers, artists, and composers have created, and continue to create, cultural depictions of her.



Dominican Republic: Juana “Saltatitopa”, Juana Salta y Topa.

Juana Saltitopa (c. 1815- c. 1860), also known as "La Coronela" (The Female Colonel) was an activist and member of the Dominican military. She played an important role in the Dominican War for Independence, specifically in the Battle on 30 March 1844 in Santiago de los Caballeros. Her exact birthdate is unknown as is her death.

Having liberal and independent character, Juana decided to participate in the conflicts for the independence of the Dominican Republic. She worked as a "water girl" transporting water for the needs of the Dominican troops and to refresh the cannons. She also took on the duties of a nurse, attending the Dominican combatants. Her attitude and valor won her the name "La Coronela" (The Female Colonel).

According to Esteban Aybar, a soldier in the war and restructuring of Independence of the Dominican Republic, Juana was seen in Santo Domingo in 1852 earning pay as a Colonel working for the government. Later, President Pedro Santana, already in power, fired her and sent her back to Cibao.^[1]

Origin of her name[edit]

Juana Saltitopa was born in the town Jamo near the province La Vega. Unlike her sister, Mercedes, Juana was a very extroverted and energized woman that liked to climb trees and jump branch to branch. That earned her the nickname "Saltitopa". She was known as a person that was rude with her gestures and actions.

Death[edit]

Around the year 1860 Juana was assassinated on the way to Santiago, between Nibaje and Marilópez, leaving her legacy as Dominican that one could call a feminist hero for the fight for her country's independence

Brexit, United Kingdoms, as of May 28, 2019.

Her story is pending to be posted here.

She is the cause of position changing in the history of UK Parliament.

https://youtu.be/f3vxf_rQmBw
In the United Kingdoms, her name unknown by now, she collected around 2,000,000 (2 millions) signatures and out of that a march was done of which contained more than 6,000,000 (6 million) marching people of all type of kingdoms of the UK.  Such signatures and march helped the UK Parliament take a clear-cut decision on that of the Brexit.

Name: unknown.  Will be inserted here after found with a short history of the British Lady.  Called here: British mind changer on Brexit.

History repeats.  A woman, in the last minute when a war is almost lost, intervene and change the course of history!