Vladimir Putin and USA Ambassador Michael McFaul
Magnitsky Act
The Magnitsky Act, extracted from the files of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
''The Magnitsky
Act, formally known as the Russia and Moldova Jackson–Vanik Repeal and
Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012, is a bipartisan
bill passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Obama in
December 2012, intending to punish Russian officials responsible for the death
of Russian tax accountant Sergei Magnitsky
in a Moscow prison in
2009.
Since 2016 the
bill, which applies globally, "authorizes governments to sanction human
rights offenders in Russia, freeze their foreign assets, and ban them from
entering the signing country."[1]
Contents
- 1 Background
- 2 Law
- 3 Individuals affected
- 4 Russian government reaction
- 5 Trump campaign–Russian meeting
- 6 Reception
- 7 January 2017 blacklisting
- 8 Implementation oversight in 2017
- 9 Internationalization of the Magnitsky Act
- 10 Magnitsky Acts in other countries
- 11 See also
- 12 References
- 13 Further reading
- 14 External links
Background[edit]
In 2009,
Russian tax accountant Sergei Magnitsky died in a Moscow
prison after investigating a $230 million fraud involving Russian tax
officials.[2] Magnitsky was accused of
committing the fraud himself and detained.[2] While in prison, Magnitsky
developed gall stones, pancreatitis
and calculous cholecystitis and was
refused medical treatment for months. After almost a year of imprisonment, he was beaten to death
while in custody.[3][4][5] Bill Browder, a prominent
American-born businessman and friend of Magnitsky, publicized the case and
lobbied American officials to pass legislation sanctioning Russian individuals
involved in corruption. Browder brought the case to Senators Benjamin Cardin
and John McCain who proceeded to propose
legislation.[6]
Law[edit]
In June 2012,
the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
reported to the House a bill called the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law
Accountability Act of 2012 (H.R. 4405).[7] The main intention of the
law was to punish Russian officials who were thought to be responsible for the
death of Sergei Magnitsky by prohibiting their entrance to the United States
and their use of its banking system.[8] The legislation was taken up
by a Senate
panel the next week, sponsored by Senator Ben Cardin, and cited in a broader
review of the mounting tensions in the international relationship.[9][10]
In November
2012, provisions of the Magnitsky bill were attached to a House bill (H.R.
6156) normalizing trade with Russia (i.e., repealing the Jackson–Vanik
amendment) and Moldova.[11] On December 6, 2012, the
U.S. Senate passed the House version of the law, 92-4.[8] The law was signed by
President Barack Obama on December 14, 2012.[12][13][14][15][16]
In 2016,
Congress enacted the Global Magnitsky Act which allows the US Government to
sanction foreign government officials implicated in human rights abuses anywhere
in the world.[17] "
-Why this is
done like that? The intention is to show
the public how does Vladimir Putin is governing Russia. Russia is a beautiful natural rich territory,
even much natural rich than that of the United States of America, but, there is a but
worth to mention: maladjusted in its management by almost all its politicians,
been its last one a mad man by name of Vladimir Putin who is responsible for
who knows how many deaths of Russian nationals committed by the KGB while Putin
was one assigned to kill those that could oppose the Communist government of
that time.
After the
Communist government of Russia felt by its own weight, Putin, some time after,
inherited (he was not chosen by votes) the defunct system …and became its ruler since that time, still
its ruler as of now; so, Putin keeps killing Russians nationals: anyone who
could oppose his government due to the abuses committed by him: Vladimir
Putin. Now he is having secret one to
one conversation with President Donald J. Trump with the intention not only to
kill other Russian national, but to arrest American nationals and possible, who knows what.
…as of now,
actual Russia’s “President, Vladimir Putin”, is governing that territory with
a soft iron glove, he tight on its grips
as he conveniences; kill anyone, as he conveniences, name any one in
government, as he conveniences and make Russia’s laws, as he conveniences …and got the President of the United States of
America: as he conveniences.
…and 7th. United States Ambassador to
Russia
Published on
Jul 27, 2018
Former
ambassador to Russia, Michael McFaul, sits down with Chuck to discuss the
latest on Putin inviting Trump to Moscow and his push to interrogate former
U.S. officials.
» Subscribe to MSNBC: http://on.msnbc.com/SubscribeTomsnbc
Visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UksQGdKaxck&t=190s
» Subscribe to MSNBC: http://on.msnbc.com/SubscribeTomsnbc
Visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UksQGdKaxck&t=190s
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